{"id":55731,"date":"2025-09-10T13:52:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T11:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/melilot\/"},"modified":"2026-02-13T15:59:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T14:59:23","slug":"melilot","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/melilot\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9lilot"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00{margin-top:80px;margin-bottom:60px;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:2000px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_af5272-00 alignfull has-theme-palette8-background-color kt-row-has-bg z-index9999 wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > 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1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_a499d2-86{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_a499d2-86{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_a499d2-86 > 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.kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_e11f75-ed > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > 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alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper' data-spectra-gallery-image-id='44099' tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.stage.endadens.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/melilotus_2_WuS_RK-201x300.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.stage.endadens.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/melilotus_2_WuS_RK.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.stage.endadens.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/melilotus_2_WuS_RK-201x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox' tabindex='0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--main\" dir=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.stage.endadens.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/DSC_7147_Melilo_RvB_2017.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.stage.endadens.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/melilotus_2_WuS_RK.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--close' aria-label=\"Close\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 320 512\"><path d=\"M310.6 361.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C304.4 412.9 296.2 416 288 416s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L160 301.3L54.63 406.6C48.38 412.9 40.19 416 32 416S15.63 412.9 9.375 406.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l105.4-105.4L9.375 150.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L160 210.8l105.4-105.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-105.4 105.4L310.6 361.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_9c1993-4c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">M\u00c9LILOT<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18\"]{text-align:left;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:PPMigra-Italic;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18\"]{text-align:center!important;}}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading49527_183bfe-18\"><em>Melilotus officinalis<\/em> (L.) LAM  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Essence: Adoucir, dissoudre, apaiser, r\u00e9chauffer<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><style>.kb-row-layout-id49527_1aabbf-ee > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_1aabbf-ee > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_1aabbf-ee > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xl, 4rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49527_1aabbf-ee > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_1aabbf-ee > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_1aabbf-ee > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_1aabbf-ee alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_8ee4f2-30\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.stage.endadens.ch\/fr\/\">Page d\u2019accueil<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.stage.endadens.ch\/fr\/lexique-des-plantes\/\">Lexique des plantes m\u00e9dicinales<\/a> \/<\/em> <strong>M\u00e9lilot<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><style>.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_7c72c2-a5 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_c6de6d-32\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Essence et signature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Signature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Faisant partie de la famille des fabac\u00e9es (papilionac\u00e9es), le m\u00e9lilot prosp\u00e8re aux emplacements secs et caillouteux comme les gravi\u00e8res, les d\u00e9charges et les bords des chemins. Il peut atteindre une hauteur de 90 centim\u00e8tres. Les feuilles sont compos\u00e9es de trois folioles denticul\u00e9es, les petites fleurs jaunes sont regroup\u00e9es en grappes comportant entre 30 et 70 fleurs. Ses innombrables petites fleurs, qui perdent en outre rapidement leur couleur jaune, ses tr\u00e8s nombreuses petites feuilles ainsi que ses tiges fortement ramifi\u00e9es procurent une impression d\u2019incoh\u00e9rence extr\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019apparence du m\u00e9lilot. Il existe certes de nombreuses autres plantes avec de tr\u00e8s petites<br\/>fleurs, mais dans ces cas-l\u00e0, l\u2019ensemble de la plante est petit. De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, nous rencontrons \u00e9galement d\u2019autres v\u00e9g\u00e9taux poss\u00e9dant un grand nombre de feuilles et de fleurs, mais dans leur cas, l\u2019ensemble de la plante est grand comme c\u2019est par exemple le cas des arbres. Il n\u2019y a gu\u00e8re d\u2019autres plantes atteignant une taille aussi respectable tout en poss\u00e9dant de si petites fleurs et un si grand nombre de feuilles. Un autre signe de son incoh\u00e9rence consiste dans le fait remarquable que le m\u00e9lilot produit des feuilles plus petites pendant la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e que durant la premi\u00e8re, mais aussi que le pigment jaune de ses fleurs se d\u00e9sagr\u00e8ge peu apr\u00e8s la floraison, que ses fleurs p\u00e2lissent rapidement.        <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Afin de pouvoir expliquer ce trait de caract\u00e8re essentiel de d\u00e9gradation, je dois d\u2019abord fournir quelques renseignements \u00e0 propos des substances chimiques que contient le m\u00e9lilot. La plante est tr\u00e8s riche en d\u00e9riv\u00e9s de coumarine et en glucosides de coumarine. Les coumarines sont des substances volatiles poss\u00e9dant une odeur intense. Ce sont par exemple les coumarines qui procurent son odeur caract\u00e9ristique au foin frais. Nous savons tous que l\u2019odeur du foin est diff\u00e9rente de celle de l\u2019herbe fra\u00eeche. On peut donc en conclure qu\u2019un processus de transformation chimique se produit pendant le s\u00e9chage de l\u2019herbe. Il s\u2019agit de la transformation du pr\u00e9curseur inodore, le glucoside de coumarine, en coumarine odorante. Les glucosides de coumarine sont compos\u00e9s d\u2019une mol\u00e9cule de coumarine li\u00e9e \u00e0 une mol\u00e9cule de glucose. Le processus de fl\u00e9trissement lib\u00e8re des enzymes (glucosidases) qui d\u00e9gradent les glucosides de coumarine, elles s\u00e9parent le glucose de la coumarine. Cette d\u00e9gradation constitue donc une solution chimique partielle. La plupart des plantes qui contiennent des glucosides de coumarine, par exemple les gramin\u00e9es, n\u2019ont absolument aucune odeur de coumarine \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat frais, elles ne contiennent donc pas de coumarine libre, mais seulement son glucoside inodore.           <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il en va tout autrement du m\u00e9lilot. Cette plante poss\u00e8de d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat frais une intense odeur de coumarine (de foin frais). Cela signifie que le processus de d\u00e9gradation, qui ne se produit normalement qu\u2019au moment du fl\u00e9trissement de la plante, survient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de sa floraison. Il faut en outre signaler que la coumarine en tant que telle constitue d\u00e9j\u00e0 une substance qui incarne le principe de fluidification. La coumarine diminue la viscosit\u00e9 du sang, elle le liqu\u00e9fie. Les m\u00e9dicaments les plus importants destin\u00e9s \u00e0 fluidifier le sang et qui sont prescrits par les m\u00e9decins apr\u00e8s des embolies sont des d\u00e9riv\u00e9s chimiques de la coumarine. Nous constatons donc que gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce processus de d\u00e9gradation pr\u00e9coce, le m\u00e9lilot produit d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat frais une substance qui poss\u00e8de un effet fluidifiant. Comme je l\u2019ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9, cela repr\u00e9sente une exception qui constitue un tr\u00e8s fort indice de l\u2019essence de cette plante.       <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Essence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le m\u00e9lilot d\u00e9gage un puissant parfum de foin frais m\u00e9lang\u00e9 \u00e0 une l\u00e9g\u00e8re note de miel. Dans cette composition, la plante se d\u00e9voile de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s directe et flagrante. Envo\u00fbt\u00e9s par son parfum, nous nous sentons envahis par une relaxation bienfaisante, un calme agr\u00e9able.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rem\u00e9morons-nous une chaude et lourde journ\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9! La respiration est difficile, la chaleur rend chaque mouvement p\u00e9nible, nous nous sentons ext\u00e9nu\u00e9s et d\u00e9pourvus d\u2019\u00e9nergie, il y a de la tension dans l\u2019air, l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re est \u00ab\u00e9lectrique\u00bb. Puis un orage d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clate et peu de temps apr\u00e8s, une relaxation s\u2019installe et nous soulage, et nous pouvons \u00e0 nouveau respirer librement. L\u2019air sent le frais et le propre, l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re s\u2019est d\u00e9charg\u00e9e, la temp\u00e9rature est \u00e0 nouveau agr\u00e9able. Le m\u00e9lilot fait appara\u00eetre cette image et d\u2019autres images analogues; c\u2019est l\u2019effet de la plante mis en image.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le m\u00e9lilot a une essence lib\u00e9ratrice, il permet aux sucs vitaux paresseux et devenus lents de circuler \u00e0 nouveau. Lorsque des tendances coagulantes et congestives apparaissent dans l\u2019\u00e2me et le corps, le m\u00e9lilot a un effet \u00e9mollient et r\u00e9solutif. Il a un effet sp\u00e9cifique sur la viscosit\u00e9 sanguine et am\u00e9liore, fluidifie en quelque sorte le sang \u00e9paissi par un mode de vie malsain. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa force lib\u00e9ratrice, le m\u00e9lilot a \u00e9galement un effet d\u00e9contractant et apaisant.   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><style>.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_d11365-82 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-row kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_4d38e3-38 kb-section-md-dir-vertical\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Botanique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le m\u00e9lilot commun, <em>Melilotus officinalis <\/em>(L.) LAM, est une plante bisannuelle pouvant atteindre 200 cm de hauteur. Il appartient \u00e0 la famille des papilionac\u00e9es (Fabaceae). \u00c0 partir d&#8217;une racine pivotante ramifi\u00e9e, de nombreuses tiges dress\u00e9es, anguleuses et rugueuses se d\u00e9veloppent au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e. Les feuilles de la plante sont trifoli\u00e9es. Leurs folioles sont largement lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9es \u00e0 obovales et sont dent\u00e9es sur les bords. Les feuilles sont relativement petites par rapport \u00e0 la taille totale de la plante. Si l&#8217;on observe un m\u00e9lilot de loin, on ne les remarque pas vraiment, car les petites feuilles sont \u00e9parpill\u00e9es sur la plante. Au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, le m\u00e9lilot fleurit entre mai et septembre avec de petites fleurs jaunes qui s&#8217;estompent souvent rapidement par la suite. Elles sont dispos\u00e9es en grappes axiales de 4 \u00e0 10 cm de long et sont tr\u00e8s nombreuses. On compte 30 \u00e0 70 fleurs par grappe. Les fleurs elles-m\u00eames ont la forme typique d&#8217;une fleur de papillon et se composent de trois parties : l&#8217;\u00e9tendard, l&#8217;aile et la navette. Comme les fleurs d&#8217;une grappe s&#8217;ouvrent progressivement, les trois stades &#8211; boutons, fleurs ouvertes et fruits en cours de maturation &#8211; se retrouvent sur une m\u00eame grappe pendant la p\u00e9riode de floraison. Ce qui frappe chez le m\u00e9lilot, c&#8217;est l&#8217;odeur intense qu&#8217;il d\u00e9gage. Nous connaissons l&#8217;odeur de l&#8217;asp\u00e9rule et de l&#8217;herbe fra\u00eechement coup\u00e9e lorsqu&#8217;elles s\u00e8chent, c&#8217;est l&#8217;odeur de la coumarine.              <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_99fb65-36 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_99fb65-36\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Utilisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le m\u00e9lilot, <em>Melilotus officinalis <\/em>(L.) LAM, est, comme le marronnier d&#8217;Inde<em>(Aesculus hippocastanum<\/em>), une plante vienotonique bien connue, utilis\u00e9e non seulement par voie interne, mais aussi par voie externe sous forme de pommades et de suppositoires pour traiter les troubles de l&#8217;insuffisance veineuse chronique. On attribue \u00e0 cette plante une action anti-oed\u00e9mateuse et cicatrisante en favorisant le retour veineux et en am\u00e9liorant la cin\u00e9tique lymphatique. Les indications comprennent les varices, les gonflements, les douleurs et les lourdeurs dans les jambes, les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes, ainsi que les contusions, les entorses et les h\u00e9matomes superficiels. La pr\u00e9sence de m\u00e9lilot avari\u00e9 dans le foin entra\u00eene une tendance grave aux h\u00e9morragies lorsqu&#8217;il est donn\u00e9 aux animaux. On a d\u00e9couvert par la suite que la formation de dicumarol par les moisissures en \u00e9tait responsable. La d\u00e9couverte de cette substance (absente \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tat natif dans le m\u00e9lilot) a conduit au d\u00e9veloppement des antagonistes synth\u00e9tiques actuels de la vitamine K, dont les effets de coagulation du sang sont utilis\u00e9s en m\u00e9decine et dans les rhododendrons.      <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><style>.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id49527_666f86-1e alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_c36249-40{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_c36249-40 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_c36249-40\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Ingr\u00e9dients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le m\u00e9lilot, <em>Melilotus officinalis <\/em>(L.) LAM, a une odeur caract\u00e9ristique de foin frais. Cette odeur est due \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes coumarines, comme la m\u00e9lilotine. On y trouve \u00e9galement des acides ph\u00e9noliques (par exemple l&#8217;acide coumarique, le m\u00e9lilotoside), des flavono\u00efdes et des saponines triterp\u00e9niques, comme la m\u00e9lilog\u00e9nine.   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column49527_1671bc-f5\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\" id=\"CERES-PFLANZENLEXIKON\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">H\u00e4nsel, R. &amp; Steinegger, E. H\u00e4nsel \/ Sticher Pharmacognosie Phytopharmazie. (Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft GmbH, Stuttgart, Allemagne, 2015). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">BGA\/BfArM (Commission E). Meliloti herba (M\u00e9lilot). Bundesanzeiger 50, (1986).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Comit\u00e9 des produits m\u00e9dicinaux \u00e0 base de plantes (HMPC). Rapport d&#8217;\u00e9valuation sur Melilotus officinalis ( L .) Lam ., herba. EMA\/HMPC\/44165\/2016 (2017).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">BGA\/BfArM (Commission D). Melilotus officinalis (plante officinale). Bundesanzeiger 29 a, (1986).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Stahmann, M. A., Huebner, C. F. &amp; Link, K. P. Studies on the Hemorrhagic Sweet Clover Disease. J Biol Chem 138, 513-527 (1941). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Bye, A. &amp; King, H. K. The Biosynthesis of 4-hydroxycoumarin and Dicoumarol by Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius. Biochem J 117, 237-245 (1970). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kalbermatten, R. &amp; Kalbermatten, H. Teintures m\u00e8res v\u00e9g\u00e9tales. (AT Verlag, Aarau, Suisse, 2018). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kalbermatten, R. Essence et signature des plantes m\u00e9dicinales. (AT Verlag, Aarau, Suisse, 2016). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Images : Ceres Heilmittel AG, Kesswil<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00c9LILOT Melilotus officinalis (L.) LAM Essence: Adoucir, dissoudre, apaiser, r\u00e9chauffer Page d\u2019accueil \/ Lexique des plantes m\u00e9dicinales \/ M\u00e9lilot Essence et signature Signature Faisant partie de la famille des fabac\u00e9es (papilionac\u00e9es), le m\u00e9lilot prosp\u00e8re aux emplacements secs et caillouteux comme les gravi\u00e8res, les d\u00e9charges et les bords des chemins. Il peut atteindre une hauteur de&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11511,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55731","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>M\u00e9lilot - CERES Akademie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/melilot\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9lilot - CERES Akademie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00c9LILOT Melilotus officinalis (L.) 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LAM Essence: Adoucir, dissoudre, apaiser, r\u00e9chauffer Page d\u2019accueil \/ Lexique des plantes m\u00e9dicinales \/ M\u00e9lilot Essence et signature Signature Faisant partie de la famille des fabac\u00e9es (papilionac\u00e9es), le m\u00e9lilot prosp\u00e8re aux emplacements secs et caillouteux comme les gravi\u00e8res, les d\u00e9charges et les bords des chemins. Il peut atteindre une hauteur de...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11511"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55731"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101647,"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55731\/revisions\/101647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademie.ceres.prd.endadens.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}